Johann Friedrich Doles (1715-1797) was a German composer and conductor associated primarily with the Baroque and early Classical music genres. He was born in the town of Gera and later became known for his contributions to choral and sacred music, particularly in the context of Lutheran liturgical traditions. Doles served as the Kantor at the St. Thomas Church in Leipzig, a prestigious position that placed him in the musical lineage of J.S. Bach. His notable works include a collection of cantatas, motets, and other choral pieces that reflect the transition from the Baroque style to early Classical sensibilities. Among his significant compositions are settings of hymns and sacred texts that were well-received in his time. While not as widely celebrated as some of his contemporaries, Doles' work contributed to the development of German choral music and influenced the next generation of composers. His emphasis on melody and clarity in vocal writing helped pave the way for the Classical style, making him an important figure in the evolution of Western music during the late 18th century.